Why is Marijuana illegal in Australia - Article By BrotherKris

Why is Marijuana illegal in Australia.
Article By BrotherKris


In Australia, marijuana (cannabis) remains illegal for recreational use at the federal level, though medicinal cannabis has been legalized under strict regulations since 2016. Like in many other countries, the debate around the legality of marijuana in Australia is shaped by a variety of factors, including historical stigma, health concerns, and political considerations. Here’s a breakdown of why marijuana remains illegal for recreational use in Australia:

1. Historical Stigma and Drug Policies

Historical Drug Policies: Like many other Western nations, Australia’s approach to marijuana has been influenced by global drug policies, particularly the "War on Drugs" spearheaded by the United States in the 20th century. Marijuana was demonized during this time, and it became illegal as part of a broader effort to curb drug use. The stigma around marijuana has persisted despite changing attitudes in other parts of the world.

Australian Drug Scheduling: Cannabis is classified as a Schedule 9 drug under the Poisons Standard, which is reserved for substances with a high potential for abuse and no recognized medical use (although medical cannabis has been legalized). This classification reflects a cautious stance toward recreational marijuana use.

2. The "Gateway Drug" Argument

Perception of Marijuana as a Gateway Drug: Similar to other countries, Australia has traditionally upheld the idea that marijuana is a "gateway drug" that could lead to the use of more dangerous substances. While this theory has been widely debunked, it continues to influence public policy. The belief is that if marijuana were more widely available, it might normalize drug use, leading to greater public health issues.

Tobacco and Alcohol: As you pointed out, legal substances like tobacco and alcohol, which pose significant health risks, remain widely available in Australia. The difference here is largely one of social acceptance. Tobacco and alcohol have long been part of Australian culture, and despite their harmful effects, they are taxed and regulated rather than criminalized. The economic interests around these industries are significant, and many people argue that the same model should be applied to marijuana.

3. Public Health Concerns

Health and Mental Health Risks: Australian authorities often cite concerns about the potential health risks associated with marijuana use, particularly in relation to mental health. Heavy marijuana use has been linked to an increased risk of psychosis, schizophrenia, and depression, especially in young users or those predisposed to mental health issues. The Australian government, like others, is cautious about the potential public health impact of widespread cannabis legalization.

Driving Under the Influence: Another concern is how to regulate marijuana in terms of driving and workplace safety. Unlike alcohol, where impairment can be measured with a breathalyzer, measuring marijuana impairment is more difficult. Authorities are wary about the risks of increased road accidents or impaired performance at work.

4. Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement

Law Enforcement Focus: In Australia, drug-related crime is a focus for law enforcement, and many argue that legalizing marijuana could reduce criminal activity related to its sale. However, marijuana still plays a role in illegal drug markets, and law enforcement agencies often emphasize the connection between drug use and broader criminal activity.

Decriminalization vs. Legalization: Some Australian states and territories have decriminalized marijuana use, which means that small-scale possession or use does not lead to criminal charges (it may result in fines or mandatory education programs instead). This approach has been seen as a middle ground, addressing the harms of criminalization without fully legalizing the drug.

5. Political and Economic Considerations

Conservative Politics: Australia has traditionally had more conservative governments at the federal level, which tend to be cautious about drug reform. Politicians often cite concerns about public health, youth access, and societal impacts to justify maintaining marijuana's illegal status. While public opinion on marijuana is shifting, politicians may be hesitant to embrace full legalization due to fears of backlash from more conservative or older voters.

Pharmaceutical and Alcohol Industries: Similar to other countries, Australia’s pharmaceutical, alcohol, and tobacco industries have strong economic and political influence. Legalizing marijuana could disrupt these sectors, leading to opposition from powerful stakeholders.

6. Medical Marijuana and Shifting Attitudes

Medical Marijuana Legalization: Australia legalized medical marijuana in 2016, but access remains highly regulated. Doctors can prescribe cannabis for certain conditions, such as chronic pain, chemotherapy-induced nausea, and epilepsy, though obtaining approval can be a complex process. This step reflects changing attitudes toward cannabis, but recreational use remains a different issue.

Public Opinion and Global Influence: Public opinion in Australia is shifting, with a growing number of Australians supporting the legalization of recreational marijuana. Australia often follows global trends, and the success of cannabis legalization in countries like Canada, parts of the U.S., and Uruguay could influence future policy changes. However, Australian politicians are typically cautious about following these trends too quickly.

7. Legalization in Some States/Territories

ACT (Australian Capital Territory): The ACT legalized the possession and cultivation of small amounts of cannabis for personal use in 2020. While this was a significant step, it has not been followed by other states or territories yet. This highlights the gradual and region-specific approach Australia is taking toward cannabis reform.

Conclusion

In Australia, the debate around marijuana legalization is ongoing, with concerns about public health, law enforcement, and historical stigma playing a central role in maintaining its illegal status for recreational use. However, as attitudes shift and more countries legalize marijuana, it is possible that Australia may reconsider its stance in the future, potentially moving toward broader legalization or decriminalization.